Therefore, Paul instructs, “ Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block to the weak” (v. In chapter 8 Paul teaches that a strong believer who eats in an idol’s temple may wound a weak believer’s conscience.
In this section, relinquishing rights or “authority” (Greek: exousia) for the sake of others is a primary theme. The literary context of this passage is 1 Corinthians 8-10. 16:8).” 6 Thus, the church in Corinth was no more than five years old when Paul wrote 1 Corinthians. The letter itself indicates that it was written from Ephesus during the spring of the year, prior to Pentecost (1 Cor. Richard Hays writes, “The letter known to us as 1 Corinthians was written some time later, probably during the interval 53–55 C.E. In total Paul stayed in Corinth for eighteen months (v.
attracted large crowds and generated additional revenue for the city.” 5 Its location made it an extremely important city.” 2 In particular, Corinth was located between two harbors so it became “a center of trade and travel and hence commerce of all sorts.” 3 One commentator even calls it “the New York, Los Angeles and Las Vegas of the ancient world.” 4 Additionally, Corinth was the host city of the Isthmian games, held every two years, and “second only to the Olympic games in importance. Sanders comments, “Corinth was the capital of Achaia, which was the Roman province that included most of Greece. Hence, the church in Corinth was founded, probably around AD 50.Į. While some Jews rejected Paul’s message, even with violence, “Crispus, the synagogue leader, and his entire household believed in the Lord and many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and were baptized” (v. And “every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to persuade Jews and Greeks” (v. Since this query is posed in the middle of an argument, let’s zoom out and look at the historical and literary setting.Īccording to Acts 18, Paul went to Corinth after preaching in Athens. 1 This question assumes Paul’s right to receive “a material harvest” from the Corinthian believers. In 1 Corinthians 9 Paul asks, “If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?” (v. Let’s begin by considering three passages in Paul’s letters: 1 Corinthians 9:1-14, 1 Timothy 5:17-18, Galatians 6:6. Why did Paul roll up his sleeves and get to work? What was he thinking? And why are so few ministers today following his example?
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The man who wrote world-changing letters did so free of charge while earning money through manual labor. The man who traveled extensively throughout the Roman world, preaching and teaching, also worked a day job. I’m usually not bothered by other people’s income, but the apostle Paul’s finances have caused me great angst. Earlier versions differ dramatically from this version.) Updated August 2022 (My thinking on this topic has been evolving since this post was first published.
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